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The Sound Indicator doesn't work by default in Xubuntu 13.10 but there is a quick work-around you can apply to get it to work.

Xubuntu 13.10 Sound Indicator fix

To fix the Sound Indicator in Xubuntu 13.10, open the /usr/share/dbus-1/services/indicator-sound.service file as root with a text editor - I'll use nano (command line text editor) below:
sudo nano /usr/share/dbus-1/services/indicator-sound.service
And in that file, comment out the line that starts with "Exec=" (to comment out means to put a "#" in front of the line) and under that line, paste this:
- 32bit:
Exec=/bin/sh -c 'if [ -n "$(ps -U $USER | grep xfce4-panel)" ]; then /usr/lib/indicator-sound-gtk2/indicator-sound-service;else /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/indicator-sound/indicator-sound-service;fi'
- 64bit:
Exec=/bin/sh -c 'if [ -n "$(ps -U $USER | grep xfce4-panel)" ]; then /usr/lib/indicator-sound-gtk2/indicator-sound-service;else /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/indicator-sound/indicator-sound-service;fi'
Then save the file. If you're using Nano command line editor, to save and exit press Ctrl + o, then Enter and then Ctrl + x.

This is how the file should look after making the changes:
[D-BUS Service]
Name=com.canonical.indicator.sound
#Exec=/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/indicator-sound/indicator-sound-service
Exec=/bin/sh -c 'if [ -n "$(ps -U $USER | grep xfce4-panel)" ]; then /usr/lib/indicator-sound-gtk2/indicator-sound-service;else /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/indicator-sound/indicator-sound-service;fi'


The work-around above gets the Sound Indicator to work in Xfce but it also ensures that the Sound Indicator will continue to work in other desktop environments such as Unity.

Thanks to +Cristian Moldovan for the tip! Via Crismblog.ro & Launchpad